Daily Archives: December 25, 2023

Though data collection and usage is becoming more important every day, there remains little transparency when it comes to its collection and use. This was one of the driving forces behind creating the Hong Kong Privacy Commissioner’s Office (“PCPD”). Their primary mission is enforcing data protection laws such as the Personal Data Protection Ordinance (“PDPO”). Under this statute are set out the rights and responsibilities of individuals using personal information as well as six core data protection principles that should be respected at all times.

PDPO was initially implemented in 1996 and has undergone considerable amendment since, including amendments made specifically to address doxxing in 2021. Furthermore, it should be noted that the PDPO extends beyond online activities to cover offline data collection and use.

An individual’s personal details may be captured and recorded offline systems and used for direct marketing activities; in such instances, prior to initiating any direct marketing activities. Furthermore, emergency data access requests allow police and fire services to gain access to individuals’ records in case of emergencies; such an approach requires their express permission and the person must give informed consent prior to any emergency data access request being implemented.

As well as complying with statutory provisions of PDPO, PCPD has issued Guidance Notes on data access requests which provide additional guidance to data users. These Guidance Notes strongly advise data users against rejecting requests based on technical grounds; AMI:HK may make this impossible sometimes but these Guidance Notes strongly urge compliance nonetheless.

One of the key challenges when interpreting the PDPO is understanding its definition of personal data. While most data privacy laws include some extraterritorial application, this is not true of the PDPO; to fall under its jurisdiction a person must conduct operations controlling collection, holding, processing or use of personal data within Hong Kong itself and not whether such personal data identifies an identifiable natural person but whether such personal data can identify someone.

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MMA has quickly become one of the world’s most beloved sports and betting on it has grown increasingly popular as well. While no single strategy guarantees bettors success in winning wagers, some tried-and-tested MMA betting strategies can help increase chances of success – going beyond simply doing their research as successful sports bettors do on a regular basis.

Bettors should familiarize themselves with upcoming match fight cards by consulting the MMA section of a sportsbook, which typically lists all current and upcoming MMA events along with their fight cards. From there, bettors can select fighters they like and place bets. This is an effective way to start betting on MMA!

Bettors can place bets on both individual fighters and overall fight results. Most fights end either as wins or losses, so bettingtors must consider each fighter’s style, track record in previous MMA bouts, any news impacting performance such as injury in training camp or any news that might affect performance when placing this bet.

Bettors looking for another lucrative MMA betting opportunity may consider over/under round totals as an excellent bet option. Oddmakers usually set this bet according to how many rounds are expected in any given fight and pricing it based on an implied probability that this total will be reached; Oddsmakers often lower this line so as to encourage action on both sides of a fight.

Bettors should remain wary of fighters that struggle to make weight for a particular match, as this could have an enormous effect on its outcome. Fighters who come close to missing their weight limit may resort to drastic measures to ensure they do not tip the scales – starve themselves or take extreme measures such as using laxatives in an attempt to remain within limits, leaving them exhausted and incapable of performing in their fight.

As is true with any form of betting, bettors on mixed martial arts (MMA) should start off slowly before gradually increasing the size and frequency of bets as their experience grows. Knowing your limits and being prepared to walk away from bad bets are also vitally important; one of the greatest mistakes new bettors can make is spending too much money all at once, which can damage their bankroll and confidence when betting MMA.

When it comes to Mixed Martial Arts (MMA), the best strategy is centered around individual fighters and how they will perform in respective fights. Since MMA is still relatively new, most bettors don’t possess extensive knowledge or expertise that could give them a significant edge against their rivals; however, bettors who understand the sport and closely observe fighters can make informed decisions and increase their odds of success.