Privacy and Data Protection in Hong Kong

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Hong Kong’s Personal Data Protection Ordinance (“PDPO”) was initially passed into law in 1996 and amended significantly in 2021 (with recent amendments intended to address “doxxing”). The Ordinance provides data subjects with certain rights as well as obligations on data controllers outlined through six data protection principles.

DPP2 (purpose and collection of personal data), is one of six principles. This principle requires data users to inform subjects of the purposes behind their personal data collection before collecting their personal information from them. Usually this obligation can be fulfilled through providing them with an individual collection statement prior to collecting any of their information.

Some jurisdictions have taken a different view, requiring data users to notify data subjects of any requests for their personal data – this practice is known as “notification”.

Data users often must disclose who will be handling their request in order to comply with lawful requests from government agencies or other entities; or simply for protection of privacy of a data subject. This process is known as disclosure.

Sharing someone’s identity without their consent, whether intentionally or otherwise, is a violation of privacy that can result in severe penalties. According to the Personal Data Protection Office Act (PDPO), disclosing personal information for direct marketing without first receiving consent can constitute a criminal offence, although certain exceptions exist under its provisions.

For instance, the PDPO allows for disclosure of personal data to promote services or products as long as it is relevant and does not exceed limits specified by legislation. This ensures that people do not face undue exposure to marketing efforts while experiencing excessive and unwarranted invasions into their privacy.

Once the national security law was implemented, Apple, Google and Facebook stopped directly responding to data requests from Hong Kong authorities according to their transparency reports. They still shared some information via a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty between them and Hong Kong agencies.

MMA Betting Basics

MMA betting can be an exhilarating way to experience the action-packed fight while potentially earning payouts. Successful MMA betting requires understanding various bet types, conducting extensive research, and managing your bankroll responsibly. We will cover everything you need to know from basic bets such as “straight up” through more complicated options like method of victory betting and Over/Under rounds wagers as well as how to read odds accurately as well as tips for selecting a reputable online MMA betting site in this article.

Moneyline bets are an easy and accessible way to bet on MMA fights, requiring only your choice of fighter. As a general guideline, fighters who are expected to win will carry odds marked with a “minus,” while underdogs will typically display “plus.” As more bets are placed and as matches draw closer, their odds may change accordingly; should an injury or early dismissal affect them significantly, their odds may change and you should consider backing another contender instead.

Under/Over rounds is a popular MMA betting type that involves placing a bet on how many rounds the fight will last. Sportsbooks usually set an Over/Under round total based on anticipated length and style of fighters participating. Bettors usually add an Over/Under round total with a “vig” (or juice), which will factor into any calculations of potential winnings.

Method of victory bets are another popular MMA betting type and involve predicting whether an upcoming fight will end by knockout, submission, or decision. Placing these bets successfully often requires in-depth analysis of fighter styles and strengths, taking into account recent performances as well as any injury history the fighter may have had to consider as well as any additional conditions such as weight issues that could change odds significantly and potentially prevent you from placing the original bet you wanted to place.

Prop bets and parlays (accumulators) are two popular MMA betting options. By using Dimers’ live matchup and probability calculators, you can access odds that exceed those available at sportsbooks due to our probabilistic model that shows certain fighters have greater odds than what oddsmakers give them credit for; this provides greater long-term profitability and greater edge value!

The Basics of Baccarat

Baccarat is one of the world’s most beloved card games in casinos worldwide, beloved for its lack of skill requirements and low house edge. Popular among high rollers due to cultural and economical considerations as well as low house edges, it can be found everywhere from California card rooms to tuxedo-clad casinos in Monaco.

The rules of each variant of this game vary slightly, but the basic concept remains consistent: players bet on which hand will win; either the banker’s hand, player hand or tie wins. Two cards are dealt to each hand and depending on specific rules an additional third card may be drawn as needed to create winning hands totalling close to nine.

Punto Banco, first popularized during the 1500s and named for an Etruscan virgin who used a dice to determine her future, originated as one such variant and is still played today. If one throws eight or nine on one dice throw then she was elevated to priestess status; any lower than six was sent out into the sea for death. Based on this tale of fateful fateful dice throw, Punto Banco evolved and the first hand to reach nine wins the game.

Game is easy to learn, though some key details should be understood prior to beginning play. A special table with seven to 14 seats for players and a dealer area hosts this classic card game; players are assigned boxes; then each card from a deck of cards is dealt by the dealer – pictures and tens count for zero points while all others count in accordance with their face values or numerical digit values.

Once initial cards have been distributed, players must decide if they wish to place bets on either the Player hand, Banker hand or Tie. A winning bet on either Player or Banker hands provides payout at 1:1 ratio while winning tie bets return 8-1; however 5% commission must be paid by those betting on Banker hands.

Although knowing the rules of baccarat is not necessary to play it, it’s always advisable to familiarise yourself with them prior to placing your bet. Furthermore, practicing effective stake management before playing can be immensely helpful since this exciting game often results in big wins or big losses; try setting limits per session so as not to chase losses!

Baccarat is an easy game with an advantageous house edge that can be enjoyed by all types of gamblers. As with other casino games, however, it is advisable to only gamble with money you can afford to lose and create a budget so that the experience remains positive and memorable.

Pragmatic Play Review

Pragmatic Play, founded in Malta and operating since 2015, currently has games available in 78 countries around the world. While initially focused on slot games, their library now encompasses table games, jackpots and scratchcards as well as being built using HTML5 so they can be enjoyed across platforms.

The developer provides an impressive variety of games suitable for players of all skill levels. A free practice mode enables customers to familiarize themselves with gameplay and features prior to placing real money wagers, and all customer support staff provide safe and secure environments in which customers may wager real money safely and securely.

Pragmatic Play Online Casino not only offers a vast array of games, but they also offer bonus features designed to maximize player wins in various forms – these bonuses may award extra reels, free spins or a new game screen that could potentially lead to massive wins and boost your RTP percentage – two key elements when determining profitability in slots.

Prudent Play provides not only an array of casino-grade games but also innovative technology designed for use within an establishment. They utilize a specialized form of random number generator designed to ensure fairness. This system is regularly put through its paces by authoritative institutions and governing bodies; once games pass these tests they are approved for use.

Pragmatic Play’s slots are especially adored among casino streamers who appreciate their high volatility and big payouts. Their signature Drops and Wins tournament series has generated much excitement throughout the industry and attracted some prestigious sponsors, such as International Poker Federation.

Additionally, the company recently unveiled their 1000 series of enhancements for player favourite titles like Starlight Princess, Gates of Olympus, Sugar Rush Sweet Bonanza and Wisdom of Athena which have seen great success on the market.

Pragmatic Play has recently joined forces with Inspire, a charity organization dedicated to alleviating gambling addiction. ARRISE, the company’s corporate social responsibility arm, presented them with a donation of EUR10,000 on behalf of Pragmatic Play.

Pragmatic Play, initially focused solely on slot games, has since expanded into other areas as it seeks new opportunities in the iGaming industry. Their goal has always been to push innovation while keeping in mind what players want and need; this approach has enabled Pragmatic Play to become one of the premier names in iGaming; with both mobile and desktop gaming experiences focused around offering users optimal experiences.